Specification | 2G Network | 3G Network |
Data Transfer Speed | Up to 384 Kbps | Minimum 200 Kbps (moving devices), Minimum 384 Kbps (stationary devices) |
Network Architecture | GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) | UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) |
Voice Calls | Circuit-switched or Voice over IP (VoIP) | Circuit-switched |
Internet Access | Basic web browsing and limited data services | Faster web browsing, email, multimedia streaming |
Smart Metering: Enables accurate billing, remote monitoring, and efficient energy management.
Asset Tracking: Facilitates logistics operations and enhances supply chain management.
Environmental Monitoring: Involves monitoring pollution levels, optimizing resource usage, and ensuring a sustainable environment.
Healthcare: Supports wearable devices, virtual consultations, and timely medical assistance.
The structure of 2G networks involves key components such as base stations, mobile devices, and core network elements. Here's a breakdown of its functionality:
Base Stations or BTS (Base Transceiver Stations): These serve as access points for mobile devices, facilitating their connection to the 2G network. Base stations receive and transfer data signals, ensuring seamless communication between devices and the network.
2G-Enabled Devices: Devices like feature phones and early smartphones utilize the 2G network for basic services such as voice calls and text messaging. They are equipped with SIM cards for authentication and authorization.
Core Network Components: The core network encompasses elements such as the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) and the Gateway Mobile Switching Center (GMSC). These components enable call routing, data transfer, and overall network management.
